Brazil’s AI Bill 2338/2023 was approved by the Senate in December 2024, adopting a risk-based framework similar to the EU AI Act. The bill awaits Chamber of Deputies approval. In parallel, the Superior Electoral Court (TSE) Resolution 23.732/2024 already governs deepfakes in electoral advertising.

• AI Bill 2338/2023: AI systems classified by risk tier with corresponding obligations
• TSE Resolution 23.732/2024: AI-generated content in electoral campaigns must be disclosed; deepfakes prohibited in election advertising
• Both providers and deployers of AI systems within Brazilian jurisdiction

• AI Bill 2338/2023: impact assessments, governance documentation, disclosure obligations for high-risk systems
• TSE Resolution: fines per violation and potential candidate disqualification for deepfake-based campaign content
• Brazilian data protection authority (ANPD) named as overlapping regulator for AI personal data uses
• Resolution applied during 2024 municipal elections; 2026 elections expected to test enforcement at scale