Attack Vectors

What and how generative AI techniques are used to deceive, impersonate and defraud.
Back to Attack Vectors

Synthetic AI avatar

Video
Consumer Fraud
Brand & Reputation

A synthetic AI avatar is a fully AI-generated talking presenter that doesn’t represent any real person. Avatar platforms produce hours of branded video from a script in minutes, lowering the bar for both legitimate marketing and fraud.

Use cases: Media authentication & moderation · Marketplace

How it works

  • A user provides a script and selects an avatar from a library of synthesized faces
  • The platform generates video of the avatar speaking the script with synchronized lip movement and natural gestures
  • The output is photorealistic and indistinguishable from human-presenter video to most viewers

Where it shows up

  • Fake testimonials and customer reviews on marketplaces and review platforms
  • Fraudulent investment promotions presenting synthetic experts
  • Mass-produced misleading advertising in regulated categories like health and finance
  • Fake recruiter outreach where an AI avatar conducts initial candidate screens
  • Synthetic news anchor content distributed as legitimate journalism