Attack Vectors

What and how generative AI techniques are used to deceive, impersonate and defraud.
Back to Attack Vectors

Live video deepfake

Video
Corporate Fraud
Consumer Fraud

A live video deepfake applies face swap or face reenactment in real time during a video call or live stream. The attacker sees and responds to the conversation as the target, with no playback or post-processing required.

Use cases: Executive impersonation · Identity verification & KYC · Voice agents

How it works

  • Face swap or reenactment runs on a consumer GPU at 30+ frames per second
  • Audio is paired with voice cloning or live voice conversion to complete the impersonation
  • Most current models leave artifacts at edge cases like quick head turns, occlusion, or extreme lighting changes

Where it shows up

  • CFO and CEO impersonation on live Teams or Zoom calls authorizing wire transfers
  • Fake candidate interviews where the applicant’s face and voice are both synthetic
  • KYC liveness check bypass during remote onboarding
  • Live news call-in segments featuring impersonated public figures
  • Fake business meetings used to extract confidential information from suppliers or partners