Attack Vectors

What and how generative AI techniques are used to deceive, impersonate and defraud.
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AI-generated images

Image
Corporate Fraud
Consumer Fraud
Political Disinformation

AI-generated synthetic images are created entirely by AI from text prompts or other inputs, using diffusion models like Stable Diffusion, Midjourney, and DALL-E. The image isn’t a manipulation of a real photo; it’s fabricated from scratch.

Content advisory: this technique is used to produce AI-generated child sexual abuse material (CSAM), including sexual imagery of real children and fully synthetic depictions. Creating, possessing, or sharing this material is illegal. Report suspected CSAM to the NCMEC CyberTipline at report.cybertip.org.

Use cases: Media authentication & moderation · Dispute & claim verification · Marketplace

How it works

  • A text prompt or reference image is fed to a generative model
  • The model outputs a photorealistic image matching the prompt
  • Recent models match human-perceived quality of professional photography for most subjects

Where it shows up

  • Fake news imagery accompanying disinformation campaigns
  • Fraudulent product images used in marketplace listings
  • Synthetic damage photos submitted in insurance claims
  • Manufactured visual evidence in legal disputes or HR cases
  • Fake property photos in real estate or rental scams