Deepfake laws around the world

A reference index of laws and regulations specifically addressing deepfakes, AI-generated content, and synthetic media. Organized by jurisdiction.
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Laws and Regulations

EU AI Act, Article 50

Partially in force
European Union
AI transparency

The EU AI Act is the first horizontal regulation of artificial intelligence, applying across all sectors operating in the EU with risk-tiered obligations. Article 50 introduces transparency requirements specifically for generative AI: providers must mark AI-generated outputs as machine-readable, and deployers must disclose to viewers when content is a deepfake.

Article 50 transparency obligations enter into force 2 August 2026; final Code of Practice on Transparency expected June 2026.

What it covers

  • AI-generated text, image, audio, and video output placed on the EU market
  • Deepfakes that resemble real persons, objects, or events and could appear authentic
  • Both providers placing AI systems on the market and deployers using them to publish content

Requirements and penalties

  • Providers must implement machine-readable marking through metadata, watermarking, or fingerprinting
  • Deployers must visibly label deepfakes; interim “AI” / “KI” / “IA” icon pending an EU-wide symbol
  • Penalties up to €7.5M or 1.5% of global turnover for Article 50 violations; up to €35M or 7% for prohibited practices elsewhere in the Act

Official source

Read the official text →