Attack Vectors

What and how generative AI techniques are used to deceive, impersonate and defraud.
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Synthetic voice

Audio
Corporate Fraud
Consumer Fraud
Political Disinformation

Synthetic voice is AI-generated speech produced from text input, with no reference voice required from a real person. Modern text-to-speech models output natural prosody, controlled emotion, and language coverage that rivals professional voiceover.

Use cases: Live agent assist · Telco · Public sector

How it works

  • A neural TTS model converts a text prompt into speech using a generic or designed voice
  • Output can be produced in seconds and scaled across thousands of variants
  • No specific person is impersonated, but a designed voice can be tuned to match demographic and stylistic traits to fit a pretext

Where it shows up

  • Mass-produced scam calls and voicemails using neutral synthetic voices
  • Social engineering messages delivered as voice notes across WhatsApp, SMS, and Telegram
  • AI-generated political content and disinformation that doesn’t impersonate a named figure
  • Fake customer service voices used to extract account details or PII
  • Bot-generated audio in remote candidate fraud and fake job interviews