Attack Vectors

What and how generative AI techniques are used to deceive, impersonate and defraud.
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Non-consensual synthetic imagery

Multimodal
NCII

Non-consensual synthetic imagery is AI-generated intimate, sexualized, or harassing imagery of real people produced without their consent. The category covers a spectrum from face-swapped explicit content to fully generated abusive material.

Content advisory: this technique is used to produce AI-generated child sexual abuse material (CSAM), including sexual imagery of real children and fully synthetic depictions. Creating, possessing, or sharing this material is illegal. Report suspected CSAM to the NCMEC CyberTipline at report.cybertip.org.

Use cases: Media authentication & moderation · Public sector

How it works

  • A target’s face or likeness is extracted from public images or social media
  • A generative model produces synthetic imagery placing the target into manufactured contexts
  • Distribution happens through dedicated sites, social platforms, and direct messaging at scale

Where it shows up

  • Targeted harassment campaigns against employees, journalists, public figures, and private individuals
  • Sextortion schemes demanding payment to prevent distribution
  • Reputation attacks against political candidates, executives, and witnesses
  • Workplace harassment incidents that escalate from public material to fabricated content
  • Platform abuse requiring trust and safety teams to detect at scale