Attack Vectors

What and how generative AI techniques are used to deceive, impersonate and defraud.
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Image splicing and compositing

Image
Consumer Fraud
Political Disinformation
Brand & Reputation

Image splicing combines elements from multiple real images to fabricate a scene, using tools that range from manual editing to AI-assisted compositing. Modern tools blend lighting, shadows, and color so the spliced result looks like a single natural photograph.

Use cases: Media authentication & moderation · Dispute & claim verification · Public sector

How it works

  • Source images are selected and elements extracted
  • Lighting, color, and edges are blended to match across boundaries
  • AI tools automate the matching, including shadow generation and reflective consistency

Where it shows up

  • Fabricated event photos placing real people at locations they never visited
  • Manipulated court evidence with people, objects, or contextual elements added or removed
  • Doctored news photos used to mislead about events or attendees
  • Fake real estate or product listings with composited elements
  • Catfishing and scam profiles built from spliced legitimate photos